Outdoor Plants to Avoid If You Have Pets
As much as we love our gardens, our furry family members come first. If your dog or cat loves to explore the yard, knowing which common garden plants can be harmful to pets is worth knowing. Some plants may cause mild irritation, while others can lead to serious health issues if ingested.
Toxic Plants Common in Calgary Gardens
Many popular outdoor plants are beautiful but potentially dangerous for pets. Here are a few to be mindful of when planning or maintaining your garden:
Lily of the Valley — Pretty and fragrant, but extremely toxic to cats and dogs. Ingestion can lead to vomiting, low heart rate, and seizures.
Foxglove — A dramatic vertical bloomer, but all parts of the plant are poisonous and can affect heart function in pets.
Rhododendron & Azalea — Though less common in Calgary gardens due to hardiness issues, they’re highly toxic to animals and should be avoided entirely.
Autumn Crocus — Often used in fall plantings, this plant can cause severe gastrointestinal upset and organ damage.
Delphinium — Popular for height and colour, but unsafe for pets if eaten, especially younger plants.
Sago Palm — Rare in our region outdoors but sometimes used in container arrangements; highly toxic, especially to dogs.
Mildly Toxic or Irritating Plants
Some plants won’t be life-threatening but can still cause discomfort:
Lavender — Often fine in small amounts but can cause nausea or drowsiness in pets if consumed in larger quantities.
Daffodils — The bulbs are the most toxic part and can cause vomiting or diarrhea if dug up and eaten.
Tulips — Also a concern due to toxic bulbs; be especially cautious with curious puppies who like to dig.






Edible Garden Plants to Watch
Some common edible plants found in home gardens can also pose risks:
Rhubarb — The leaves are toxic to pets and can cause kidney failure if ingested.
Tomato plants — While ripe tomatoes are usually safe in small amounts, the green parts including stems and leaves contain solanine, which can be harmful.
Onions and garlic — Often grown in gardens or pots, they can cause anemia in dogs and cats if eaten.
Potato plants — Like tomatoes, green parts of potato plants contain toxins dangerous to pets.
If you grow any of these edibles, be sure to keep curious pets away from the leaves and stems.



Safe Gardening Alternatives
The good news? There are plenty of pet-safe plants that bring beauty to your garden:
Snapdragons
Marigolds
Zinnias
Roses
Sunflowers
Herbs like rosemary and basil (in moderation)
These options provide colour and texture while keeping your pets safe.
Tips for Pet-Safe Gardening
Supervise pets outdoors, especially during new plantings when bulbs or roots may be exposed.
Avoid cocoa mulch, which is toxic to dogs.
Plan ahead — if you’re booking a seasonal planting or container refresh with Bloom Culture, let us know if you have pets. We’re happy to work with that in mind.
What to Do If You Suspect Your Pet Has Ingested a Toxic Plant
If your pet shows symptoms like vomiting, drooling, weakness, or seizures after plant ingestion, contact your vet or the Pet Poison Helpline Canada immediately at 1-855-764-7661. Quick action can save lives.